Debate reignites over females serving as pastors in Southern Baptist Convention
A group of clergy advocates for a reintroduction of the issue at the denomination's June 10-11 annual meeting in Dallas.
The Southern Baptist Convention (SBC) is facing renewed discussion about the role of female pastors, particularly after a previous amendment aimed at permanently prohibiting women from serving in pastoral roles did not receive the necessary support for passage. A group of clergy is urging reconsideration of this amendment due to its significance in defining church leadership within the denomination.
In an “Open Letter to Our Southern Baptist Family,” the clergy advocates for a vote on the Law Amendment at the June 10-11 SBC Annual Meeting in Dallas, which would clarify that only churches affirming male-only pastors can maintain friendly cooperation with the convention. They argue that previous conventions have already debated this language, and they believe it should not undergo further delay by the Executive Committee.
Named after Mike Law, pastor of Arlington Baptist Church in Virginia, the Law Amendment would amend the SBC Constitution to clarify that no member church could have a woman serving as an elder or pastor.
Recent decisions by the SBC Credentials Committee, such as allowing a South Carolina church with a female teaching pastor to remain affiliated, highlight the ongoing tensions within the convention regarding gender roles in church leadership. The proposed amendment seeks to reinforce traditional interpretations of scripture concerning pastoral qualifications and may affect the status of approximately 1,800 member congregations with women in pastoral positions.
The Baptist Faith and Message 2000 defines “pastor” as a person “who fulfills the pastoral office and carries out the pastor's functions," with Article VI explaining that "the office of pastor is limited to men as qualified by Scripture.”
Below is the letter in its entirety:
An Open Letter to Our Southern Baptist Family
We, the undersigned, are Southern Baptist pastors and leaders who love our family of churches and who are grateful for the hard-won complementarian commitments expressed in the Baptist Faith & Message (BF&M).
A recent decision by the SBC Credentials Committee makes it clear that the committee needs stronger and clearer guidance in making decisions about which churches closely identify with the SBC and our confession of faith, particularly regarding churches with women serving with the title and office of “pastor.”
At the 2024 annual meeting in Indianapolis, a proposed amendment fell just short of the supermajority required to amend the SBC Constitution. That amendment would have clarified that the Convention will only deem a church to be in friendly cooperation which “Affirms, appoints, or employs only men as any kind of pastor or elder as qualified by Scripture.” It is apparent that the Credentials Committee needs the clarification that this Amendment would have provided.
For that reason, we are supporting a renewed effort to amend the SBC Constitution. We are not offering new language but are supporting an effort to adopt the same language that a majority of the last two conventions wanted to be passed. Because we have already debated this language at the last two conventions, we do not believe that we need to spend another year waiting for the Executive Committee to decide whether to put the amendment before the convention for a vote.
So we are asking messengers to the 2025 SBC in Dallas to suspend the standing rule that would put the amendment in the hands of the Executive Committee, which may or may not report out the amendment the following year. It only takes a simple majority to suspend that rule. Then we are asking messengers to vote in favor of a motion to amend the SBC Constitution with the exact same language approved by 80% of messengers in New Orleans and by 61% of messengers in Indianapolis. After a supermajority approves the amendment in Dallas, we will come together as a supermajority for final passage at the 2026 annual meeting in Orlando.
Here is a summary of the process:
2025 in Dallas: Vote to suspend standing rule 6 (a simple majority)
2025 in Dallas: Vote to adopt the Amendment (66% supermajority)
2026 in Orlando: Vote for final passage of the Amendment (66% supermajority)
We are deciding right now what kind of convention we are going to be. We want to be a convention in friendly cooperation with churches that closely identify with our confession of faith, including our clearly stated beliefs about biblical qualifications for pastoral office. We
believe this honors the Lord as we ask him to bless our efforts to reach the world for Christ.
Please join us in this effort.
In Christ and for His Fame,
Nate Akin, Executive Director, Pillar Network (Raleigh, NC)
HB Charles, Pastor-Teacher, Shiloh Metropolitan Baptist Church (Jacksonville, FL)
Jed Coppenger, Lead Pastor, First Baptist Church (Cumming, GA)
Aaron Harvie, Senior Pastor, Highview Baptist Church (Louisville, KY)
Brian Payne, Pastor, Lakeview Baptist Church (Auburn, AL)
Juan Sanchez, Senior Pastor, High Pointe Baptist Church (Austin, TX)
Clay Smith, Senior Pastor, Johnson Ferry Baptist Church (Marietta, GA)
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